Friday, May 22, 2020

Similarity Between The USSR And The Party - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1661 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/04/10 Category Marketing Essay Level High school Tags: 1984 Essay Did you like this example? George Orwell and his novel, 1984 talked about a society that lives under a totalitarian government and how the government (the Party) uses manipulation to gain power over their citizens. Although this is a dystopian novel, orwell uses many current and past event to show the readers that our world is slowly following into the same path. Orwell wrote 1984 because he wanted to show people how our world is slowly falling into the same path. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Similarity Between The USSR And The Party" essay for you Create order Currently, our society is slowly being controlled by technology. Furthermore, our world has gone through something very similar, which would be the Soviet Union. Between the Party and the Soviet Union there are many similarities between them, which are the benefits that government official receive, their ability to rewrite history, their thirst of power, controlling other people’s lives, and the way how both governments use Doublethink. When someone has a great amount of power they have many advantages compared to the lower class. The USSR has so much power that it gave them the ability to do or have whatever they please. They never had to worry about how much food they receive because they make sure that their okay before assisting those under them, which are the lower class people. Food isnt the only benefit the USSR receive. They are provided with better living conditions, better pay, and much more. One parallel between the Party and the Soviet Union is the many benefits that each government receive due to the absolute power they have. Allowing themselves to become more dominant over the lower class citizens. â€Å" However, even during these early years, communist bureaucrats enjoyed many ‘perks’, including a superior standard of accommodation and access to chauffeur driven cars, special shops and restaurants†(â€Å"Power and Privilege: Elite Lifestyles in Communist Eastern Europe.†). In the book 1984, people are constantly being watched with something called a â€Å"Tele-screen†, which is a television that has a camera inside that records everything people say or do. Everyone is aware that the tele-screen is always watching and theres no way to stop it from happening. However, due to the amount of power Party members receive, they gain special benefits of being able to turn off the telescreen, allowing themselves to have complete privacy. This is a benefit only Party members have, anyone outside the Party has to deal with being watched 24/7. Just like the USSR both governments gain special benefits. The reason why is because of power, giving them the ability of being the priority and that they should be treated special since they are more superior. Joseph Stalin was a leader of the USSR. He transformed his society into a military superpower. However, his ways of competing that goal wasnt a good representation of being a leader. He ruled with fear. The Soviet Union didnt want the people to see Stalin as someone to be feared. Therefore, they rewrote history to prevent the younger generation from learning who he truly is. They never mentioned him in history books, and how Stalin murdered millions of people in concentration camps. Rewriting history gave Stalin the ability to maintain power and manipulate people into think the Soviet Union and their leaders arent bad. Another similarity between the USSR and the Party is that the Party also rewrote history to maintain power. â€Å"Suddenly there sprang into his mind, ready-made as it were, the image of a certain Comrade Ogilvy, who had recently died in battle, in heroic circumstances. . . . It was true that there was no such person as Comrade Ogilvy, but a few lines of print and a couple of faked photographs would soon bring him into existence†(Orwell). Winston works at a place called the Ministry of Truth, which is a place where they deal with history, art, education, and news. For something called the Ministry of Truth all they do is lie. Instead of hearing the good and bad about the party the Ministry of Truth only provides good information about the party. They do this to prevent revolutions to happen and allow them to stay in power for as long as possible. Just like how the USSR changed history about their leader just so the new generation doesnt realize that he is bad and not want to s top him from ruling the country. Stalin transformed his society into a military superpower. When in power he had sent any threat either to labor camps, concentration camps, or just either killed them. Stalin was a leader of the USSR and they wanted as much power as possible. If there was and treat into someone trying to overrule him or the USSR he eliminated that threat as soon as possible. He hated the fact that he doesnt have power. Therefore, does whatever it takes to have as much as power as possible. Both governments have a thirst of power. The USSR took any threat and did whatever it took to resolve it. â€Å"Once in power, he collectivized farming and had potential enemies executed or sent to forced labor camps†(History). Just like how the USSR eliminated or took care of any chance to lose power, the Party did the same exact thing. Whenever someone voiced out their opinion about the government, they are quickly dealt with. This could be that the Party takes people who voiced out to the Ministry of Love, a place where party member use torture in order for people to love and not underestimate the Party causing them to maintain power. In conclusion, though they encounter treats in different ways, they both achieve the goal of maintaining power. Joseph Stalin ruled by terror. He was able to create a secret police, and was also able to have people watch one another. Making sure that no one talked badly about him or the Soviet Union. Stalin had total control over the people. A file is kept for every person tracking their hole life. People arent able to travel to different countries unless they have a special pass. And People arent able to talk at all about the Soviet Union or Stalin because they didnt know who they could trust not to tell on them. Both the Party and the Soviet Union have total control over their people’s lives. Stalin had the secret police, was able to have people watch people, basically babysitting each other, and had files of any activities anyone does. On the other hand, the Party had â€Å"Telescreens†, a television with a camera inside watching every moment and every conversation someone may have. â€Å"It was terribly dangerous to let your thoughts wander when you were in any public place or within range of a telescreen. The smallest thing could give you away†¦ In any case, to wear an improper expression on your face (to look incredulous when a victory was announced, for example) was itself a punishable offense. There was even a word for it in Newspeak: facecrime, it was called†(Orwell 62). Furthermore, they also had the thought police, which is also like a police force that looks out for any mysterious behavior or any thing that may hurt the Party. People know that they are alw ays being watched and how if they make one wrong movement they could be in some trouble. Therefore, they arent allowed to be able to move freely, basically causing them to be controlled by the Party. The Soviet Union teaches the youth false information. Manipulating them into thinking that the bad is good. How in order to achieve greatness they have to make sacrifices. Children always believe what their elder tell them. For example, when you were a little kid and your teacher would tell you things about history or the right way to answer a question, you believed them. How did you know he/she was correct. You believed them because they were more superior than you. You were taught to listen to the people who have been he longer than you or who have much more education then you. That’s what the Soviet Union is doing. They know that teaching kids at a young age, where they don’t know the difference between right or wrong, is going to be the most effective way to maintain power. They make them believe that the bad is good and the good is bad. However as time passes and kids grow and slowly learn that The Soviet Union isnt who they said they were, its too late to do anyth ing now because of the consequences that may come towards them. Just like The Soviet Union the Party use Doublethink as a way to control their people. When Winston was little he was taught that the Party was good. In the book 1984 it states, â€Å" The Ministry of Peace concerns itself with war, the Ministry of Truth with lies, the Ministry of Love with torture, and the Ministry of Plenty with starvation. These contradictions are not accidental, nor do they result from ordinary hypocrisy: they are deliberate exercises in doublethink†(Orwell 216). As Winston grew older and he soon to realize the truth about the Party and how their main goal wasnt for the people, but to themselves. However, he never wanted to say anything dues to the consequences that may come. Therefore, he always has that fear stopping him from saying anything. Just like the Soviet Union, where they teach the youth that they are an amazing, good, or kind of government. However, When the youth start to mature and learn how to have their own thoughts and opinions they realiz e that the government is the complete opposite from what they have been taught. In conclusion, you can see that George Orwell did an amazing job showing the comparison of his version of the Soviet Union in his own unique way. Creating a similar but totally different situation, in hopes to make the readers realize that our government is slowly falling onto the same path. Hoping for people to stand up and make a change.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

When Reading Short Stories People Are Always Able To Find

When reading short stories people are always able to find some character they can relate to in one way or another. â€Å"Everyday Use†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ is no exception. The relationship between Maggie, Dee, and their mother is expressed throughout the story. In the short story â€Å"Everyday Use† by Alice Walker, Dee is a materialistic girl who believes she is exceptionally better than everyone around her. Maggie and her mother live out in the country in a three room house with a tin roof. Dee is Maggie’s sister that has made something of herself and believes that her mother and sister are missing out on a whole new world. Maggie and her mother sit under the Oak tree waiting for Dee to show up. Dee shows up to the house going by a new name because she does not†¦show more content†¦When momma calls her daughter Dee, Dee automatically corrects her and tells her, her new name is Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo. The change of her name is change in identity. Dee changes he r name because she feels held down because her name is a family name. Susan Farrell states in â€Å"Fight vs. Flight: A Re-Evaluation of Dee in Alice Walker’s ‘Everyday Use’’, that this is her way of rejecting her heritage and identity. Dee is rejecting her family because they are holding her back from doing bigger and better things. Wangero allows her to put aside her to forget about her heritage. When people acknowledge her she will not be called Dee and it will not be a constant reminder of her family she left behind. During dinner Dee notices the bench and realizes that she was going to ask her mother for something. While naming off items Dee, she is persistent in making sure all of the items she wish to have were made by hand. She continued to ask for certain items that she knew where made by hand not machine. After dinner she looked through a trunk in mama s room. She noticed the quilts and took them to ask if she can take the quilts to hang on the wall. Dee knew that her grandmother had made these quilts specifically by hand. When asking for the quilt Dee only wanted those two quilts, not the other ones made partially by hand. Mama had promised thoseShow MoreRelatedThe Most Wonderful Books : Writers On Discovering The Pleasures Of Reading1153 Words   |  5 PagesWriters on Discovering the pleasures of Reading.† Sherman Alexie is a well-known Native American writer that publishes short stories, novels, and poetry. Out of the three narratives, I found myself connect with this story more than the others. Alexie tells us about his childhood as an Indian boy that grew up on the Reservation. His father was a big reader so as a kid he’s always had an interest in books and eventually it became a passion. As he advanced in reading at an early age, peers would have difficultyRead MoreWe re Flying By Peter Stamm990 Words   |  4 Pagesstarted reading short stories again. I had not done so in a while, and it started whe n my friend lent me his copy of Nine Stories by J.D Salinger. I had read some of them in high school, but after reading them again with addition of the others, I was inspired to write short stories. Writing a book seemed too daunting, especially when I did not know how to write one or how to start. I figured writing short stories was the best way to start. While volunteering at the library, when shelf reading and organizingRead MoreDark Night of the Soul Summary Essay672 Words   |  3 Pagessummary on the short essay The Dark Night of the Soul by Richard E Miller. This short essay is an essay that has been written with a main point always in mind, that reading and writing has very powerful influences people and their imagination but, the act of reading and writing is not being utilized as much in the modern world. Richard has created an essay that proves his point by taking five very different short stories and giving each a twist that helps the reader see the power of reading. A s the readerRead MoreReading Of Reading Is Reading709 Words   |  3 PagesEver since I could remember, reading has captivated all of my attention. As a kid, I would read as many series books that I could to see how many I could get through. I even prided myself as a â€Å"nerd† to my friends because reading was deemed cool in that sense. Even now, my friends still become surprised to learn that I read for fun because to so many, it just seems like another homework assignment. However, in order to avoid this academic aura, you must find the right book or piece of writing thatRead MoreReading Is A Process Of Literate Thinking1098 Words   |  5 Pages(1b) Belief statement about reading Reading is a process of literate thinking during which an individual constructs meaning from texts in a social and cultural context. I believe reading is a vital skill and important activity for people of all ages. I grew up surrounded by books. I had parents who encouraged me from an early age to read books both with and without them, and they would read to me every night before I went to bed. They wanted to ensure that I was literate and would grow up with aRead MoreI Am My Love For Reading947 Words   |  4 PagesToday I am redeveloping my love for reading thanks to my little siblings, Alex and Faith. If it was not for them I do not think that light would have been relit. As a child I loved reading and it was something I did every day without even thinking about it. However, due to negative experiences in school I lost my love for reading and it was something I grew up resenting. I am so delighted to be redeveloping my love for reading because I forgot just how relaxing it was and how digging into a goodRead MoreReview Of Shakespeare s Othello 905 Words   |  4 Pageswas able to enjoy it. The class discu ssions really helped me to understand most of the readings and to help me become less shy in front of a classroom. I have learned that I enjoy reading stories that I would not have picked out for myself, I have been improving my writing skills, if I write an outline it helps me stay on track in my papers, and how to incorporate evidence into a paper. Throughout the semester, I have enjoyed reading about the theme the outsider in the articles and short storiesRead MoreMy Reading And Writing Recovery Program959 Words   |  4 PagesWhen I was in the first grade there was a state mandated test that all first graders took to determine what skill level we were at with our reading and writing. I was really excited about this test because, I loved reading and writing so I felt I was good at it. However after the test results came back I was put in a reading and writing recovery program. For obvious reasons I was extremely disappointed, and determined to get back into my regular class. As the year progressed I became increasinglyRead MoreMy Favorite Form Of Literature1313 Words   |  6 PagesMy personal favorite form of literature is books or short stories. I haven’t been interested in poetry or the abstract writing that follows. For me it’s always been about telling a straightforward story with relatable characters that grow as the story does. As a reflection of this, I feel like a book can have more power than a poem in this sense. By giving the story, the characters, setting, plot, theme and everything of the sort right out rather than having to either dig for it or dissect the pieceRead MoreHarry Potter And The Chronicles Of Narnia1163 Words   |  5 Pagesthis point either quit reading all together or continue to endure and learn into classical readings such as: Harry Potter, or The Chronicles of Narnia. Kids who go through school are forced to read to increase their comprehension skills, and the ones who read on their own outside of school as well, usually have an increased score than others. Mostly people who do not read on their own have trouble connecting with the books or reading that they try. They seem to not be able to stay focused on the

Sunday, May 10, 2020

Online Grocery Store Calorie Counter Store - 1374 Words

Executive Summary My proposed startup was an online grocery store called â€Å"Calorie Counter store†, the targeted customers are those people who health conscious, people who work out regularly are very conscious about what they intake. Another very important niche is the vegans and t the vegetarians. â€Å"Calorie Counter Store†, as the name says Introduction In today’s world fitness or more accurately, the idea of fitness is becoming more and more popular. One out of every five Americans are heading to the gym, or at least paying for a membership (Sena, 2016). There is a large population who are unhealthy and overweight looking to shed some weight and exercise and therefore this enormous appetite for getting in shape has put the fitness†¦show more content†¦There already exists quite a bit of competition for this kind of websites. But this market though it is niche, it is not yet saturated. The customer base for this market is increasing and I believe the only way to overcome this problem is to understanding how to be unique and different in the existing marketplace. In order to become unique, first and foremost what needs to be addressed is the content. The as they say the content is king. The website will provide some of the hard to find products to be available in one convenient location. This will automatically help create a customer base. Next the focus will be on a blog for the site. Blogging increases the number of pages for your website which in turn helps create more internal links to the homepage. Therefore blogging helps in terms of SEO (Search Engine Optimization). Therefore regular updates on the blog indicates to the customers that website is constantly moderated. Every new content is also rewarded by google by helping the website rank higher on google. Adoption of a good video marketing strategy is also we would like to put our focus on. Especially for some of the products, which do not have a proper advertising online. Creating good videos around the products for sale on the online store is a good way to build an audience without spending fortunes on production. Since this is a new brand targeting a niche, therefore it is also important to stick with it long enough to ensure that it adapts to the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Main Causes of Pollution in Urban and Rural Areas - 743 Words

MEMORANDUM To, The Manager ABC Co. From, Talha Ali 11th January 2013 This report in order to your assignment task regarding to the Main Causes Of â€Å"Pollution In Urban And Rural Areas†.Kindly go through the report thoroughly and give feedback accordingly. T.A â€Å"MAIN CAUSES OF POLLUTION IN URBAN AND RURAL AREAS† CAUSES OF LAND POLLUTION: [pic] REASON: Land pollution is a major global health concern, and occurs when humans fail to manage their waste†¦show more content†¦CAUSES OF AIR POLLUTION: [pic] REASON: Smoke from factories and cars pollutes the air. The smoke rises and becomes part of a cloud. When it rains down on a river, the rain from that cloud is known as acid rain and it pollutes bodies of wat.Show MoreRelatedUrbanization Of Rural Areas And Urban Areas Essay1329 Words   |  6 Pages In 1800 only 2% of the world’s population lived in urban areas, today, more than half of the world’s population lives in urban areas (Torrey). 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After the Second World War, the major working sector in China began a massive shift from the agrarianRead MoreThe Factors Affecting Safe Drinking-Water (Planning and Essay Basic)1485 Words   |  6 Pagesof the surface area to store water E.g. Ethiopia pg 192 * Rate of evapotranspiration * Density of surface access points to water * Ease of access to groundwater supplies if they exist Human factors that affect safe drinking water: * The wealth of a nation or region in terms of its ability to construct and maintain water infrastructure E.g. Ethiopia pg 192 * The distribution of population between urban and rural areas: in most developing countries people in urban areas are more likelyRead MoreUrban Sprawl : Urban City Of Edmonton1541 Words   |  7 PagesUrban sprawl is a concept that describes the spread of human populations from the major cities or urban areas into the low-density rural communities. 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As a result, urbanization is the process by which there is an increase in the number and the percentage of people living in the urban settlements and the amount of industrialization of the settlement. In Belize statistics shows that 45% of the population lives in urban areas (Population Reference Bureau, 2014). It also refers to the increase in the size of land area occupied by urban settlements such as townsRead MoreEssay on Low Health Expectancy1034 Words   |  5 Pagesof years that a person is expected to live in full health. This essay will argue that the main factors which contributes to low health expectancy in developing countries are malnutrition and environmental pollution and the possible solutions to this problem is eradicating poverty, improving health services and education on pollution and other substitutions to cooking with traditional stoves. 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The difference in the temperature alw ays higher during the night than at the day, and generally when winds are not strong. Urban heat island is generally apparent during the winter and summer. The modification of land surfaces is the main reason for the urban heat island effect. The second contributor is the losing of heat created

Review An Inconvenient Truth Free Essays

Review : An Inconvenient Truth An Inconvenient Truth is a provocative documentary on global warming by director Davis Guggenheim. The film, based on the multi-media presentation given by former Vice President Al Gore in over 1,000 cities around the world in recent years, presents a disturbing picture of the destruction that global warming is doing to the earth and the horrific future that we are facing if global warming is not addressed. Despite some serious weaknesses, anyone who is concerned about the future must see this film and join in discussion, debate, and action over what is needed to save the planet. We will write a custom essay sample on Review: An Inconvenient Truth or any similar topic only for you Order Now At a time when believing in scientific truth is under attack, and when the Bush administration is gagging government scientists from telling the truth, censoring official reports, and sabotaging international treaties, An Inconvenient Truth defends, popularizes and makes accessible to millions the basic science of global warming. Because of this, the film has come under attack. Right-wing talk show host Glenn Beck compared An Inconvenient Truth, to Nazi propaganda. Holman Jenkins wrote in the Wall Street Journal: â€Å"Mr. Gore’s narrative isn’t science, but science fiction. † The movie presents scientific concepts and evidence about global warming in a clear, concise and often entertaining way. It features great nature photography, graphs, and animation to visually express complex evidence. It even has a clip from Futurama. I can’t think of another movie in which the display of a graph elicited gasps of horror, but when the red lines showing the increasing rates of carbon-dioxide emissions and the corresponding rise in temperatures come on screen, the effect is jolting and chilling,† A. O. Scott writes in the New York Times review of the movie. In the movie Gore shows a graph that demonstrates a link between CO2 levels and temperature over the last 600,000 years as revealed by samples from polar ice cores. 1 During this entire period CO2 levels have varied between 180 and 280 parts per million (ppm). The level today is nearly 400 ppm, well above anything that has been seen in over a half million years. And Gore points out that the CO2 levels will rise to 600 ppm if something isn’t done quickly. Gore describes the dramatic changes taking place in the world as a result of global warming. He shows pictures taken 15 to 30 years ago of glaciers that have existed for the last 10,000 years or more and compares them to pictures taken in the last year or two. It is shocking to see the rate at which the glaciers are disappearing! The film shows the famous â€Å"snows of Kilimanjaro† in 1970. A picture from 2005 shows only a tiny sliver of ice remaining. The movie describes how many new scientific studies are confirming that warmer water in the top layer of the ocean caused by global warming is producing more powerful hurricanes. While it is not possible to attribute any specific storm, like Katrina, to the effects of global warming, an MIT study indicated that as a whole major storms spinning in both the Atlantic and the Pacific since the 1970s have increased in duration and intensity about 50%. And all of this means hardship and suffering for the people. While in the world as a whole it appears that global warming has contributed to a 20 percent increase in rain over the last 100 years. However this increase in precipitation is not uniform, and some areas of the world have suffered from drought. It was striking to see the role this drought plays in the horrors now going on in Africa, which are general ly written off in the imperialist press as the inevitable nightmares of â€Å"uncivilized† people that the West has no responsibility for. Famine is killing many children and putting millions of lives at risk in the Niger area. In Darfur, a horrific genocide is being carried out. While the causes leading to the genocide and famine are complex, a contributing factor to these nightmare situations is changes brought on by global warming. Lake Chad, once the sixth largest lake in the world, which has shrunk to one-twentieth of its former size, with sand dunes covering its bed. The disappearance of the lake has led to collapsed fisheries, lack of irrigation and crop failures, and millions displaced by hunger. While the climate changes produced by global warming are beginning to show themselves today in shocking ways, these are just a glimmer of the changes that scientists predict may come about due to global warming: mass extinction of species, flooding in coastal areas due to melting polar ice, spread of infectious diseases, and the destruction of coral reefs caused by rising CO2 in the ocean’s water. The destruction of glaciers due to global warming does not mean only that our children may never be able to see a glacier. The Himalayan glaciers, which provide more than half of the drinking water for over 40% of the world’s population, are among the most affected by global warming. Within the next 50 years these people may face a massive drinking water shortage as well as food shortages due to lack of irrigation. This is a one scary movie, made all the more so because the threats it depicts are real. And, unlike so many summer blockbusters, no superhero is going to come to save the day. How to cite Review: An Inconvenient Truth, Essay examples

Religion free essay sample

He was the Lord of Hosts and the god of battle. B) He was believed to inspire battle ecstasy in some warriors; called Berserks who would fight welcomed into the Paradise of Valhalla those who died in battle. 9. Odin was often depicted as a Middle aged man with long curly hair and a beard. He was attended by two ravens, Hug in (though) and man in (memory). Which he sent out into the world every day to gather information for him. 10. Odin crucified himself on the world tree in a mysterious ritual of sacrificing himself to himself to advance his quest for sacred knowledge. For nine days and nights he hung, pierced by a spear, until magical ‘runes’ (mystical symbols) appeared before him. 11. Thor the god of thunder, lightning and storms, was Odin’s eldest brother, his mother was the earth. 12. This hammer was made for him by the Dwarves, and would magically he turn to his hand whenever he needed it. 13. Thor the of thunder, lighting and storms was Odin eldest brother and his mother was the earth. Thor was supernaturally strong and renowned for his huge appertite. He drove about the heavens in cart pulled by his two fierce billy gods. Tooth Cnasher and tooth Grinder. 14. Loki helped the giants trick the thunder god. * Loki the trickster god was notorious among the deities. * He was the foster- brother of Odin, and the one who gave the fishing net to the Nordic people. * He was actually a giant who had been adopted into the Aesir because of his lively wit. 15. Capable of both good and evil Loki was an ambiguous figure who later came to be linked with Christian images of the devil. 16. Bader, a son of Odin and Frigg was the god of light. Balder was the most beautiful and gracious of the Aesir in Asgard. His mother extracted oaths from all things in nature not a harm her son. Horde and aimed it for him at balder who was killed by it. The gods grieved inconsolably over his death. 17. Freyr ( twin brother of Freya, and originally once of the vanir) * Njord was the god of the sea and father of the twins Freyr and Freya. * Tyr (aka Tiwaz) was the sword god, the hideous Fenris wolf bit Try’s arm off as Fenris was bound for the third time. * Helmdall, the god of the rising down, stood guard at the Asgard end the Bifrost Bridge and carried Gjallar, the mighty war horn. 18. Female deities featured quite strongly in Nordic religion and were seen to be as sashed and powerful as the male gods. 19. Frijj, Odin’s wife and Queen of the deities, was goddess of lone and death. 20. Freya the most renowned of the god desses ‘was twin sister of Freyr, she lame to be worshipped in a variety of fields, from warfare to lone of fairs, beauty, soothsaying (prophecy or truth telling). Freya lived (ever greedy for knowledge); she taught him the shamanistic (spiritual) magic known as seider. In return, she received half of all the warriors slain in battle and brought to Asgard. 21. The Valkyries, foster- daughters of Odin, were supernatural women who lived in Valhalla where they were cupbearers to the shades (spirits) of dead warriors. Valkyries were copse goddesses, unromantically represented by the raven. Contrary to popular depiction they did not ride winged horses. Often in a troop of nine, they rode fierce wolves into battle and allocated victory and defeat to the combatants. 22. The rode fierce wolves into battle and allocated victory and defeat to the combat ants. Those who died in battle were taken by the Valkyries to Valhalla, the golden feasting hall of the gods in Asgard. 3. The Norns were the three Fates, three terrible sisters named. Urd (Fate), verdanda (Being), and skuld (Necessity) originally from the land of the giants the norns spun the threads of life that allocated each individual’s destiny. 24. They wore the threads that shaped the lives not only of numars but also of the gods themselves. For that reason, the norns were often regarde d as more powerful than the deities, some traditions say that the two eldest Norns (Urd, the Fate of the past, and verdanda, the Fate of the present). 25. The Norns also tended to Yggdrasil, the word tree, and kept it healthy. Every day they drew pure water from the spring of Fate, whitened it with clay and poured the mixture over the tree so that the water fell down to earth as fresh life giving dew. In this way, they preserved the always nibbling at Yggdrasil buds and new leaf shoots, the Norns kept the tree green and growing. 26. Hela was the Queen of the dead. She lived in the underworld of Niflheim, the northern land of ice and darkness, all who died from sickness or old age passed into Hela’s world. The giants were older than the gods, and know so much more about the past that the gods had to go to them for wisdom. The Norns of underlying implication that even the gods themselves would come to an end in time is a continual haunting theme throughout the stories of Nordic mythology. 28. Mimir (memory) a very old and very wise giant who was keeper of the spring of wisdom. * Vafthrudner was called the all wise among the giants in Jotunheim. * Hrimthurs, was the rock giant who but Asgard fortifications sart, was the southern land of prim evil fine which devoured all the world all the world at the end of time. 9. The Nordic mythology is threads that shaped the lives not only of numans but also of the gods themselves. The Norns after regarded as more powerful than the deities. The gods were not permitted to see their life threads, suggested that they were subject to a fate beyond their divine control. The Norn who fixed the length of the thread of life by some accounts, unravelled what he sister had made. The Norns also tended to Yggdrasil, the world tree, and kept it healthy.